Those who spend their holidays at the Lifestyle Resort Zum Kurfürsten find themselves in the heart of a region that was a pawn in the power struggles of European nations for centuries. One of the most impressive testaments to this eventful history is the Mont Royal fortress. Situated high above the Moselle loop near Traben-Trarbach, this complex tells the story of the power politics of Louis XIV and the ingenious architecture of his fortress builder.
The French Sun King, Louis XIV, commissioned the construction of the Mont Royal fortress between 1687 and 1689. The plans were drawn up by none other than Sébastien Le Prestre, Seigneur de Vauban , the most famous military architect of his time. Its dimensions were gigantic: Mont Royal was designed to accommodate up to 12.000 soldiers and 3.000 horses. The fortress's primary function was to supply his chain of fortifications, control the central Rhineland, and secure French claims in the Palatinate.
Rise and rapid fall of a model fortress
The French model fortress was a technological masterpiece, but its active period was short-lived. As early as 1698, the French themselves began to destroy the complex. After the Peace of Rijswijck, Louis XIV's troops were forced to withdraw. However, since they were unwilling to surrender the strategically important castle to their rivals Holland or England under any circumstances, they simply blew up the massive walls and casemates themselves.
For over two centuries, nature reclaimed the plateau until the ruins were almost completely forgotten. It wasn't until the 20th century that the site once again became a focus of research. With the help of the Reich Labor Service, the remains were excavated between 1929 and 1937. This excavation was overseen by the local historian Dr. Ernst Wilhelm Spies, who used original plans from Parisian archives to guide the work on Mont Royal. This meticulous work allows us today to once again admire the enormous foundations and deep cellars.
An experience for history buffs and hikers
For guests of the Lifestyle Resort Zum Kurfürsten, a trip to Mont Royal offers the perfect combination of culture and activity. The expansive plateau is now a popular hiking destination. A signposted circular trail leads you to the most important archaeological sites:
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The casemates: The underground vaults are still partially accessible and convey a claustrophobic but fascinating impression of soldier life in the 17th century.
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The foundations: The enormous dimensions of the former barracks and magazines hint at the former importance of the "city within a fortress".
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The Middle Moselle Museum: The most important finds from the excavations, including everyday objects and weapons, can be viewed daily from Easter to October at the Middle Moselle Museum in Traben-Trarbach.
Guided tours of the fortress ruins take place every first Saturday of the month during the summer. We recommend joining one of these tours to discover hidden details and fascinating anecdotes about Vauban's architecture.
Your perfect day: From history to TCM wellness
After exploring the windswept heights of Mont Royal and immersing yourself in the history of the Sun King, the Lifestyle Resort Zum Kurfürsten offers the perfect contrast. Return to the comfort of our resort and swap your sturdy hiking boots for soft slippers.
The physical exertion of a hike on the plateau can be wonderfully combined with a rejuvenating treatment in our spa. Harness the power of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to harmonize your energy flow after your excursion. Whether in the panoramic sauna or during a massage – the tranquility of Bernkastel-Kues is the perfect counterpoint to the warlike heritage of Mont Royal.
Information and directions
The journey from the hotel to Mont Royal takes only about 20 minutes. If you wish, you can combine the trip with a visit to the climbing park or the glider airfield, which are also located on the plateau. Further detailed information is available directly at the hotel, or you can read more about the Mont Royal fortress on Wikipedia.
Our team at reception will be happy to provide you with maps and tips for the best viewpoints from which you can enjoy a spectacular view of the Moselle loop – exactly the view that the guards of the Sun King once had.